Yunnan is regarded as a microcosm of multinational China. It has 25 minorities, nearly 1/2 of the complete u. S .’s general range of 56. Each minority, distributed in the specific nook of Yunnan Province, has had its personal customs, records, and lifestyle for many years, celebrating its very own festivals, which are surely appealing and charming. With such diversity, Yunnan attracts the most people interested in ethnic culture and customs.
Among the existing 25 minority groups are Yi, Bai, Dai, Naxi, Zang (Tibetan), and others. Are the general public and most well-known. They have structured cultures, customs, languages, and histories. Most of them have their own religious beliefs, including Buddhism, Taoism, and Islam. In the past heaps of years, they have co-existed and advanced in peace and concord. At Gift, many live in overlapping regions, and transracial marriage happens regularly.
Yi People is one of the historic ones in Yun.
They are dispensed over Chuxiong, Honghe, Ailaoshang, and the regions of Xiaoliangshang in Yunnan. Their language is a branch of their own family of Tibetan and Myanmar languages. Yi lives in a type of residence called a wooden timber battlement. The fireplace’s hearth (a hole dug on the floor) is not disposed of yearly in their houses. It is the dwelling center of the family, known as “Fireplace Culture.” Yi humans are so forthright, exact at consuming, making a song, and feeling on the lower back. The circle of relatives system is a husband and one spouse forming a small circle of relatives. They favor the black shade, so in history, the Yi nobleman changed into always in black; the white represented the “Nazi,” which means the serfs. The man has a black headscarf around the head and a fixed of black garments. But the girl is in colorful, shining clothes. Yi believes in the Master of Soil and multi-Gods faith. Their primary vacation is the “Festival of Torch”(Around March), which provides amazing hobbies on Yunnan tours for plenty of people.
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Bai People especially stay in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, and others are scattered in Kunming, Yuanjiang, Lijiang, and Lansing. Bai People preserve the white color in excessive esteem and call themselves “Nazi,” “Bane,” or “Baihuo,” which means that they are white human beings. Since ancient times, the Bai human beings have closely dated the Han and the Yi indoors or in the neighboring regions. After the Nanzhao Kingdom, mainly during the Dali Kingdom, all the Bais in the unique areas have become nationalities with similar languages, cultures, and monetary systems. Now, their spoken language belongs to the Tibeto-Burman Stock of the Sino-Tibetan Language Family. Many Bai humans are true to the Han language. They use the Han characters as their writing machine. Besides Buddhism and Taoism, worshiping the Patron God is the most popular. The Patron God Temple may be observed in nearly every village. Patron God is the Guardian of a town or a region.
The Bai human beings’ houses are particular. The typical style is “sanfangyizhaobi” and “sihewutianjing.” “Sanfangyizhaobi” refers to 3 homes on three aspects and an ornamental display screen wall to reflect daylight to the house. ” Sihewutianjing” is a house with a primary courtyard and small ones at the four corners of the most important one. The Bai human beings’ houses are commonly embellished with wooden carvings, stone carvings, and marble, which add luster to the conventional traits of the houses.
The Bai humans regard white as an honorable coloration and prefer wearing white clothes. Men regularly put on white coats with black vests. Women want to wear white or blue jackets with black or blue vests. Unmarried girls like to have a pigtail or wear stunning headdresses that display the four famous scenes in Dali. Specifically, the flora in Shangguan, the wind in Xiaguan, the snow at the top of the Cangshan Mountain, and the Moon pondered inside the Er Hai Lake. The married ladies coil their hair and wrap it with black or embroidered material. The important festivals of the Bai People are the Raosanlin, the Torch Festival, the Patron God Festival, and the Shibaoshan Mountain Song Festival. The most critical of all is the Third Month Fair in Dali, which falls on March 15 on the lunar calendar and lasts seven days.
Naxi People particularly stay in Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County, Tingling County, Yongsheng County, Weixi, Zhongdian, and Deqin counties in Diqing. “Naxi” method those who worship black or a state. The Naxi people have an exceptional culture. The most essential is the Dongba language, which includes the best surviving hieroglyphic global characters; the Naxi human beings have their language, which belongs to the Tibet-Burmese Branch of the Sino-Tibetan Language Family (Yi Branch). The Naxi humans agree with Mahayana Buddhism, Taoism, and Lamaism. The famous Lijiang Murals nicely screen their large-minded attitudes and assimilation of numerous cultures.
The costumes of the Naxi men are not very distinctive from those of the Han human beings. The Naxi women normally wear coats with free sleeves and buttons on the right, vests, long trousers, and pleated aprons. They also wore a goat-felt shoulder cape with seven embroidered circles, symbolizing diligence and hard operation. The Mosuo humans, a branch of the Naxi nationality, nevertheless keep the unique Axia marital custom, and the trace of a matrilineal system can nonetheless be visible in this organization. Therefore, they’re called the “Living Fossil” to examine the development of human family and marriage. The major gala’s of the Naxi people are the Bangbanghui Festival on January 15 at the lunar calendar, the Sanduo Festival on February 8, and the live Stock Exchange Fair in March and June.
Recommended Yunnan Minority Festival Tour in March
- Day 01 Kunming
- Arrive in Kunming.
Day 02 Kunming / Stone Forest
A complete day excursion to the Stone Forest, one of the natural wonders of the place, and a regular Karstic Landscape. On the way, go to a standard Yi minority village and meet the local community. Tonight, you may witness the first-rate Torch Festival of Yi People.
Day 03 Stone Forest / Looping
Drive to Luoping in the morning. Visit the Nine-dragon Waterfall, the grandest waterfall in Yunnan. Due to exclusive stages, the Waterfall forms a ten-layered waterfall.
Day 04 Luoping
Drive to the Duoyihe sightseeing region. Enjoy the natural surroundings and Buyi minority village. Drive again to Luoping in the past afternoon.
Day 05 Looping / Puzhehei
Drive to Puzhehei in the morning. Row little wood boats alongside the winding 21-km water corridor via Luoshuidong Lake.
Day 06 Puzhehei / Mile
Drive to Mile. Upon arrival, visit a crimson wine bodega and a grand Amitaba, the symbol of Mile.
Day 07 Mile / Kunming Tour
Drive back to Kunming in the morning. Upon arrival, enjoy a sightseeing excursion to Western Hill, which features a Dragon Gate carved into the sheer cliff and awesome views over Kunming and Dianchi Lake.
