Bengal has a wealthy cultural, historical, and glorious past, dating back to the 3rd century BC. The region has been ruled by Mauryas, Guptas, Palas, Muslims, and, sooner or later, the British. Bengal is the delivery location of many amazing personalities, philosophers, scientists, and patriots, and home to five Nobel laureates – Ronald Ross, Sir C.V. Raman, Rabindranath Tagore, Mother Teresa, and Amartya Sen. During British imperialism, this vicinity was divided into provinces of West Bengal. East Bengal accompanied the “divide and rule” coverage to slash the growing countrywide motion in India. Presently, Bangladesh is the location of East Bengal, and West Bengal is one of the 28th states of the Indian Union.
GEOGRAPHY
According to exceptional guidelines, West Bengal is bordered by Nepal and Bangladesh, as well as Orissa, Jharkhand, Bihar, Sikkim, Assam, and Meghalaya. It stretches from Himalayan Mountain to the Gangetic plains and the Bay of Bengal from north to south. The land is normally plain except for the northern location, underneath the Himalayan mountain range. On the premise of landforms, the kingdom can be divided into the subsequent regions: Darjeeling Himalayan hill place, Terai region, North Bengal plains, Rarh location, Coastal simple, Sunderbans, Western plateau and excessive lands, and Ganges delta.
CULTURE
The rebirth of the Indian subculture took place in West Bengal, which delivered a new bankruptcy within the evolution of Indian history, such as the Bengal Renaissance. This location is the land of Subhash Chandra Bose, Rabindranath Tagore, Swami Vivekananda, Mother Teresa, Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy, Jagdish Chandra Basu, Dr. C. V. Raman, Satyendra Nath Basu, U. N. Bhramcharya, Meghnath Saha, G. D. Birla, Girendra Sekhar Basu, P. C. Mahalanobis, Sishir Kumar Mitra, Debendra Mohan Basu, Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, Kazi Nazrul Islam, Sarojini Naidu, Amartya Sen, Saurav Ganguly and lots of more. The lifestyle of Bengal is deep-rooted in its soil and is prominent via gala’s, music, cinema, drama, and literature. Festivals on a multidimensional scale are determined by spiritual ecstasy inside the kingdom, mainly during Durga Puja.
CUISINE
Bengalis are keen on Bharat (rice) and macher jhol (fish curry). There is a huge variety of dishes and cuisines with various tastes. Most of the everyday Bengali candies have their beginnings in traditional family kitchens. The most famous of all Bengali sweets is the rasogolla (a type of candy), which is high-quality and eaten chilled.
PLACES OF INTEREST
There are three distinct types of landscape in West Bengal. First is the Red Soil, well-known for its wealthy coloration to the terracotta temple of Bishnupur; second is the Ganges Delta in lower Bengal, wherein the Bengal tigers meander; and the 0.33 is the captivating Rajera Hill Stations of Darjeeling and Kalimpong lies within the foothills of the Himalayas inside the northern part of West Bengal. Some of the well-known India Tours and tourist locations of West Bengal are Kolkata, the capital of the country, the Birla Planetarium, Fort William, Botanical Garden, Zoological Garden, Eden Gardens, Nehru Children’s Museum, Howrah Bridge, Victoria Memorial, Indian Museum, Nakhoda Mosque, St. Paul’s Cathedral Church and Kali Mandir of Kalighat. Other excursions include Digha, Diamond Harbor, Haldia, Barrackpore, Chandernagore, Bandel, Sunderban Wildlife Sanctuary, etc. Darjeeling is one of the most luxurious hill accommodations globally, with breathtaking splendor topped by the majestic Himalayas. Siliguri is the gateway of Eastern India as it’s far the main transit point for Darjeeling hill locations, Sikkim, Bhutan, Eastern Nepal, and Assam.
Kurseong, a quiet township among Siliguri and Darjeeling, referred to its secluded charm and Eagle’s Crag. Kalimpong, secluded and tucked away within the corner underneath the massive Darjeeling umbrella, offers a quiet and cozy excursion in opposition to the backdrop of the Kanchenjunga. Mirik, a nest within the hills, a protracted lake, a floating fountain, and the distinction of Kanchenjungha, meditated within the lake waters. Dooars Valley forms a gateway to North Bengal and Bhutan hill stations and is famous for its unending stretch of virgin forests. Lava’s a panoramic view of Jelep La and Recchi La passes, also the gateway to Neora National Park. Lolay Gaon gives a panoramic view of Kanchenjunga. The East Himalayas land of countless allure with scenic views of Kanchenjunga, bewildering greenery, tea gardens, journey sports, hiking, and masses are greater.
BEACHES
The coastal strip of West Bengal, extending from the Gangetic delta to the border of Orissa, offers the breathtakingly beautiful seashores of Digha, Shankarpur, Junput, Bakkhali, Frazergunj, and Sagardwip.
WILDLIFE OF BENGAL
West Bengal’s wild lifestyles offer a captivating variety of terrain, plant life, and fauna. It is a satisfaction for nature fanatics. It is the house of the World Heritage Site – Sunderbans. Other predominant wildlife sanctuaries and parks are as follows:
1. Neora Valley National Park
The Neora Valley National Park is located in the Darjeeling district of West Bengal, bordered on the east with the aid of Western Bhutan. The woodland of Neora Valley is one of the least tracts of the virgin desolate tract. Harbors a wealth of flowers and fauna.
2. Buxa National Park
The Buxa Tiger Reserve is placed in the north jap nook of West Bengal, bordering Bhutan and Assam. It comprises deciduous forests that are densely wooded and grasslands and is domestic to several of West Bengal’s most varied flora and fauna.
3. Sunderban National Park
It is located in 24 Paraganas district, has been distinctive as a World Heritage Site in 1985, and is part of the Project Tiger.
4. Singalila National Park
This national park is well-known for its Rhododendron, Magnolia, Oak, Hemlock, Silver Fir, Juniper, Mailing Bamboo, Buk, Kawla, Bhujpatra, etc. Fauna are leopard, serow, pangolin, elephant, chinkara takin, red panda, barking deer, etc.
5. Gorumara National Park
Gorumara National Park is positioned inside the Dooars region of Jalpaiguri district in West Bengal, famous for its herbal population of the Great Indian one-horned Rhinoceros.
6. Jaldapara Wild Life Sanctuary
The sanctuary, within the Mountains of Bhutan and the confluence of rivers Torsa and Malangi, is home to several wild lives like one-horned Indian Rhinos, Swamp Deer, wild boar, leopards, and tigers.
