Plastic pollution is one of the adverse environmental demands on the planet that has destroyed its herbal assets at an alarming price in the twenty-first century. There is the pervasive use of plastics for home, business, and industrial sports. It is predicted that each year, on an international scale, people generate over 350 million tons of plastic waste. It is estimated that one-third of the worldwide plastic waste is from product packaging. These plastics are tough to decompose and finally haunt ghosts in human lives. The decomposition lifespan of many of those plastics ranges from 50 to 600 years! Unfortunately, many plastics have become negative, destroying our rivers, oceans, forests, and biological diversities. The health consequences of plastic waste on human and animal lifestyles cannot be underestimated. The inhalation of burnt plastic wastes causes various breathing sicknesses that eliminate several lives at skyrocketing prices than the deadly HIV/AIDS. Direct and oblique ingestion of plastic pollutants in water bodies affects sluggish strangulation, Amoebic Dysentery, Giardiasis, and different existence-taking illnesses. Due to the devastating nature of plastic pollutants, many international bodies, conservation corporations, and governments are thinking of efficient arrest techniques.
The canker of plastic pollutants is so exquisite in growing nations like Ghana. Aside from the domestically generated plastic pollutants, Ghana imports over a hundred 000 metric heaps of plastic products every 12 months. Many of those plastics emerge as adverse pollution inside the Ghanaian surroundings. Ghana has to strategize methods of arresting the canker of plastic pollutants. One way to do this is to sensitize the Ghanaian population to the negative health implications of plastics through environmental education applications. The mass media must be tasked via the Ministry of Environment, Science, Technology, and Innovation to carry out plastic pollutants sensitization and training programs. The authorities must reduce the importation of plastic merchandise while banning plastic merchandise with a high degree of antioxidants. Massive campaigns on using biodegradable substances as options for plastics must be intensified. Food processing corporations and fast food providers have to be engaged in dialogues to start using biodegradable or organic packages for their foods. Great instructions may be learned from the biodegradable leaf plates in India now. Food scientists and engineers must be assisted through investment to broaden and produce sustainable, domestically manufactured biodegradable packages for their meals.
Another innovative way of preventing plastic pollution in Ghana is to inspire plastic waste recycling into creative and usable merchandise. This might rework the lethal plastic pollutants into economic gains for the country. Technological departments within Ghanaian academic institutions and involved groups should be assisted in interacting with extensive recycling initiatives for plastics. Lessons can be learned from the EcoDomum Company in Mexico, which produces housing products by recycling plastics. For artists who create artwork and other progressive artistic projects, the use of plastic waste should be assisted by authorities’ funding. In addition, the authorities of Ghana have to mandatorily instruct corporations that generate various plastic pollution to find approaches to recycling their plastic wastes or hazard being out of the enterprise. Taxes on imported machinery for recycling plastics must be scrubbed off or reduced to encourage food and beverage-producing agencies in Ghana to recycle their plastic wastes.
The polluter pay policy must be stronger through raising the monetary penalty or fines, particularly for plastic waste. This might increase the resilience of presidential laws on plastic pollution. The Environmental Protection Agency should employ sanitary inspectors tasked with reporting folks, families, or industries that pollute the environment via their plastic waste and inappropriately dispose of it so they’ll be prosecuted. The government has to set law as a part of the environmental legal guidelines to arrest and prosecute all people who indiscriminately throw plastic waste onto Ghanaian streets, gutters, etc. The government of Ghana needs to collaborate with the traditional government inside the various Ghanaian communities and assign them the duty of placing and implementing environmental laws to fight the plastic pollutants threat in their respective jurisdictions. Some nations are currently funding medical research to generate Genetically Modified Organisms that could decompose plastics at highly quicker time spans within weeks by feeding on them. Ghana can think of similar investment studies aimed at preventing the canker of plastic pollutants.
